عنوان انگلیسی: Risk based Budgeting of Infrastructure Projects عنوان فارسی: بودجه بندی مبتنی بر ریسک پروژه های زیربنایی رشته : مدیریت و حسابداری و صنایع و عمران تعداد صفحات مقاله اصلی: 10 صفحه (pdf) تعداد صفحات ترجمه:20صفحه ( word ) سال انتشار:2013 مجله Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Volume 74 , 29 March 2013, Pages 478-487 Abstract: Determining the budget is a fundamental process for the development of infrastructure projects for three main reasons: a) it establishes a cost baseline that integrates project scope and quality requirements along with sponsor's funding limits, b) it constitutes a performance measure during the whole project's life-cycle, and c) it affects the competitiveness of the bid. Budgeting and cost estimation methods vary in terms of complexity and accuracy, but, most important, in the way t ...
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