متن کامل ترجمه مقاله ISI در springer در فایل word به فروش می رسد که ترجمه چکیده آن را به عنوان نمونه می توانید ملاحظه فرمایید. 24صفحه ورد و 16 صفحه PDF به زبان اصلی Promoter diversity in multigene transformation Abstract Multigene transformation (MGT) is becoming routine in plant biotechnology as researchers seek to gen erate more complex and ambitious phenotypes in transgenic plants. Every nuclear transgene requires its own promoter, so when coordinated expression is required, the introduction of multiple genes leads inevitably to two opposing strategies: different promoters may be used for each transgene, or the same promoter may be used over and over again. In the former case, there may be a shortage of different promoters with matching activities, but repetitious promoter use may in some cases have a negative impact on transgene stability and expression. Using illustrative case studies, we discuss promoter deployment strategies in transgenic plants that increase th ...
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